Tuesday, 29 November 2016

Institutional Regulations (Hubert Osinski)


Our film is going to be a hybrid between Film Noir and Horror, in order to retain most of the traditional Film Noir aspects I've decided to conduct research into the way film would've been regulated at the time Film Noir were most popular. Through this research I gained an insight on the cautions a director had in mind whilst directing their film back in the 50's.



The PCA (Production Code Administration) which was established by the MPPDA (Motion Picture Producers and Distributors of America), established in 1934, enforced the Motion Picture Production Code. The code was a set of guidelines for all motion pictures in the US, it wasn’t enforced but it was applied by most industries as they didn’t want to provoke the attention of the law towards film.


This is a list of the “Don’ts” and “Be carefuls” introduced through the Motion Picture Production Code:

1.       Pointed profanity – by either title or lip – this includes the words "God," "Lord," "Jesus," "Christ" (unless they be used reverently in connection with proper religious ceremonies), "hell," "damn," "Gawd," and every other profane and vulgar expression however it may be spelled;

2.       Any licentious or suggestive nudity – in fact or in silhouette; and any lecherous or licentious notice thereof by other characters in the picture;

3.       The illegal traffic in drugs;

4.       Any inference of sex perversion;

5.       White slavery;

6.       Miscegenation (sex relationships between the white and black races);

7.       Sex hygiene and venereal diseases;

8.       Scenes of actual childbirth – in fact or in silhouette;

9.       Children's sex organs;

10.   Ridicule of the clergy;

11.   Willful offense to any nation, race or creed;

This is a list of things were to be shown with caution for suggestiveness and vulgarity:

1.       The use of the flag;

2.       International relations (avoiding picturizing in an unfavorable light another country's religion, history, institutions, prominent people, and citizenry);

3.       Arson;

4.       The use of firearms;

5.       Theft, robbery, safe-cracking, and dynamiting of trains, mines, buildings, etc. (having in mind the effect which a too-detailed description of these may have upon the moron);

6.       Brutality and possible gruesomeness;

7.       Technique of committing murder by whatever method;

8.       Methods of smuggling;

9.       Third-degree methods;

10.   Actual hangings or electrocutions as legal punishment for crime;

11.   Sympathy for criminals;

12.   Attitude toward public characters and institutions;

13.   Sedition;

14.   Apparent cruelty to children and animals;

15.   Branding of people or animals;

16.   The sale of women, or of a woman selling her virtue;

17.   Rape or attempted rape;

18.   First-night scenes;

19.   Man and woman in bed together;

20.   Deliberate seduction of girls;

21.   The institution of marriage;

22.   Surgical operations;

23.   The use of drugs;

24.   Titles or scenes having to do with law enforcement or law-enforcing officers;

25.   Excessive or lustful kissing, particularly when one character or the other is a "heavy".

Information source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motion_Picture_Production_Code 

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